What is kratom? FDA targets dangerous 7-OH products in nationwide crackdown

According to Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who’s launching a federal crackdown on 7-OH — the synthetic byproduct of the kratom plant — it’s dangerous. Current federal and state actions specifically target concentrated 7-OH products, not natural kratom leaf. For example, Tennessee has explicitly banned synthetic alkaloids while permitting natural plant products.

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We do not ship to states, counties, municipalities, and other jurisdictions in which the sale or possession of these products is prohibited. The manufacturer and distributors of these products assume no liability for the misuse of these products. Must be 21 or over to purchase these products. These bestsellers are the perfect way to experience both the energizing and soothing qualities of kratom. According to the FDA and published medical studies, serious side effects may include severe liver damage, fast heart rate or arrhythmias, high blood pressure, tremors and seizures.

The researchers also highlighted that kratom can have sedative effects. There’s currently very little research on kratom’s effects on mood. This action might be behind the antidepressant and anti-anxiety effects reported by some kratom users. The active ingredient in kratom is called mitragynine. Many people also use kratom to self-treat symptoms of depression or anxiety.

  • Governor DeWine is asking the Ohio Board of Pharmacy to ban all natural chemical compounds in kratom, including mitragynine, 7-OH, and the less common but more potent compound mitragynine pseudoindoxyl (MP).
  • Lawmakers and regulators across the country warn that in high doses, it can produce powerful opioid-like effects and may lead to dependency.
  • Despite their wide availability, these products are illegal to sell for consumption and cannot be sold online or in stores.
  • Last year, the Tampa Bay Times uncovered more than 580 kratom-related deaths in Florida alone since 2013.
  • Because Kratom contains both of these chemicals, the drug is considered illegal.
  • “Kratom and 7-OH products vary widely in potency, which increases the risk of unexpected effects and contamination,” wrote the CDPH.
  • “If you were to come across someone who had overdosed on kratom, they would have shallow or no breathing, and they would not be very responsive,” Meals said.

Health experts warn about potentially dangerous substances Kratom and 7-OH: What to know

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Several states — including Alabama, Rhode Island and Wisconsin — have banned its sale and possession outright. Kratom is legal for adult use at the federal level, though the FDA hasn’t approved it for any medical purpose. “Similar to a sedative at higher doses, it also provides pain relief and euphoria.” Any 7-OH product claiming to treat, cure, or prevent disease is making illegal claims regardless of what's inside. Synthetic and semi-synthetic 7-OH faces the strictest scrutiny. This makes Rhode Island the first state to move from a full ban to regulated access.

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He asked that his last name be withheld out of fear that sharing his addiction struggles could damage his career. "And so, the argument can be made that they're not opioids, because they don't have a specific shape like opioids. And that's despite the fact that they work in a very similar way." Company CEO Cameron Korehbandi has also released a statement applauding the FDA for going after 7-OH. FDA commissioner Martin Makary spoke alongside Kennedy while announcing their plan Open Kratom to initiate the process to have 7-OH scheduled as an illicit substance. "It comes from a little bit of that world − not from the illicit drug, underground, cartel world that's seen as much more seedy."

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Some addiction support groups said the move is a step in the right direction but not enough. Rolla is the latest municipality in Missouri to restrict the sale and possession of plant-based supplements including Kratom. The American Kratom Association, which has fought restrictions on the plant for years, praised the FDA’s crackdown on 7-OH. “After the last wave of the opioid epidemic, we cannot get caught flat-footed again.”

  • These bestsellers are the perfect way to experience both the energizing and soothing qualities of kratom.
  • “It first came to my attention in dealing with local high school athletes that were using it for anxiety and pain control from soreness after practice,” Quigley said.
  • Some policymakers and public health officials warn that kratom carries risks of addiction, contamination, and adverse health effects, while some advocates argue that regulated access can provide an alternative for people seeking relief from pain or opioid dependence.
  • Some addiction support groups said the move is a step in the right direction but not enough.

Healthcare-Associated Infections Program

That’s why you’re starting to see laws like Colorado’s and the FDA recommendation to place 7-OH on the Schedule I drug list. It's in this weird, limbo area, and so drug regulators have tried to deal with it here and in other countries. It doesn't fall under the purity requirements for either herbal supplements or drugs. There's not a lot of financial incentive for a company to spend several hundred million or a billion dollars to try and get this approved as a drug, so that's not going to happen.